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Grammar
Местоимения
Личные местоимения ,
объектный падеж личных местоимений.
Местоимение -
Местоимение 1-
Местоимения 2-
Для 3-
Личное местоимение заменяет существительное, обозначающее существо мужского пола:
I have never seen the boy Я никогда не видел это парня
before: is he your friend? прежде: он твой друг?
Личное местоимение it заменяет существительное, обозначающее неодушевленный предмет или животное, если мы не знаем и не интересуемся его полом, а также заменяет существительное child -
he book is onthe shelf. Книга на полке.
It is on the shelf. Онанаполке.
The window is open. It is open.
Don't wake up the child. It is sound lyasleep.
Личные местоимения в именительном и объектном падежах.функции личных местоимений.
Личные местоимения имеют два падежа: именительный и объектный.
Личные местоимения в именительном падеже (Nominative Case)
I |
Я |
YOU |
ТЫ |
HE, SHE, IT |
ОН. ОНА. ОНО |
WE |
МЫ |
YOU |
ВЫ |
THEY |
ОНИ |
Личные местоимения в именительном падеже выполняют функции:
1. подлежащего:
I see that picture. Я вижу эту картину.
2. именной части составного сказуемого:
It is I (he, weит.д.) Это я (он, она и т.д.)
Subject
I I like Ann.
We We like Ann.
You You like Ann.
He He likes Ann.
She She likes Ann.
They They like Ann.
Object
Ann likes me. Me
Ann likes us. Us
Ann likes you. You
Ann likes him. Him
Ann likes her. Her
Ann likes them. Them
Неопределенные местоимения “some” и “ any” выражают “некоторое количество” и используются с существительными во множественном числе и с неисчисляемыми существительными.
А) “Some” значит “некоторый”, “несколько”, “немного”; употребляется в утвердительных предложениях, например: I have some bread. He has some books.
Б) “ Any” употребляется в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях, оно имеет то же значение, что и “some” в утвердительных, например: I don’t have any butter. He doesn’t have any friends. -
Примечание 1: если вопрос представляет собой вежливую просьбу или приглашение, то в нем используется “some”, например: Would
Примечание 2: “any” используется в утвердительных предложениях в значении “любой”, любые”, например: You can find such book lets in any library.
I, WE -
me, us -
my, our-
YOU -
you -
your -
HE, SHE, IT, THEY -
him, her, it, them -
his, her, its, their -
Закончите предложения. Используйте I /me /we /us /you /he /him/she /her/they /them.
1. I want to see her, but she doesn’t want to see me.
2. They want to see me but ..............don’t want to see ..........
3. We want to see them but ...............don’t want to see ..........
4. She wants to see him but ............... don’t want to see ........
5. I want to see him but .....................doesn’t want to see .........
6. They want to see her but ............... doesn’t want to see .........
7. I want to see them but ...................don’t want to see ............
8. He wants to see us but ...................don’t want to see ..........
9. You want to see her but .................doesn’t want to see .........
Закончите предложения, используя me /us /him /her /it /them.
1. Who is that woman? Why are you looking at her.
2. ‘Do you know that man?’ ‘Yes, I work with ...........’
3. I’m talking to you. Please listen to ..........
4. These photographs are nice. Do you want to look at ...............
5. I like this camera. I’m going to buy ................
6. Where are the tickets? I can’t find .................
7. We’re going out. You can come with ............
8. I don’t like dogs. I’m afraid of ......................
9. Where is she? I want to talk to........................
10. Those apples are bad. Don’t eat ...................
Притяжательные местоимения.
I -
we -
you
he -
she -
they -
it -
1) Закончите предложения.
1. He ... He lives with his parents.
2. They live with ...................... parents.
3. We ....................................... parents.
4. Ann lives ..........................................
5. I ...........................................parents.
6. John lives .........................................
7. Do you live ......................................?
8. Most children ...................................
2) Поставьте my /our /your /his /her /their /its.
1. I like my job.
2. Do you like ............... job?
3. Does your father like ............. job?
4. Sally is married. ........ husband works in a bank.
5. I know Mr. Watson but I don’t know ......... wife.
6. Put on ............ coat when you go out. It’s very cold.
7. ......... favourite sport is tennis. I play a lot in summer.
8. My sister plays tennis too but ....... favourite sport is athletics.
9. We’re staying at a very nice hotel. ......... room is very comfortable.
10. Mr. and Mrs. Baker live in London but ....... son lives in Australia.
11. Thank you for ...........letter. It was good to hear from you again.
12. We are going to invite all ...........friends to the party.
13. John is a teacher but ...........sister is a nurse.
14. Do you think that most people are happy in .......... jobs?
15. I gave the money to my mother and she put it in ........bag.
16. I often see that man but I don’t know .......... name.
17. They’ve got two children but I don’t remember .......... names.
18. The company has offices in many places but .......... head office is in New York.
I -
we -
you -
he -
she -
they -
• my /our /your /her /their + a noun ( my hands / your book etc.):
-
-
• mine / ours / yours / hers / theirs without a noun:
-
-
-
-
1) Закончите предложения, используя mine / yours.
1. It’s your money. It’s yours.
2. It’s my bag. It’s ................
3. It’s our car. It’s ................
4. They’re her shoes. They’re ...............
5. It’s their house. It’s ................................
6. They’re your books. They’re ..................
7. They’re my glasses. They’re ...................
8. It’s his coat. It’s ................
2) Выберите правильный вариант.
1. Is this your/ yours book?
2. It’s their/ theirs problem, not our/ ours.
3. Are these your / yours shoes?
4. Is this camera your/ yours?
5. That’s not my / mine umbrella. My/ mine is yellow.
6. They know our / ours address but we don’t know their / theirs.
7. They’ve got two children but I don’t know their / theirs names.
8. My / Mine room is bigger than her / hers, but her / hers is nicer.
Дополнительные задания
Задание 1. Вставьте подходящие по смыслу личные местоимения.
1. ...am sitting on the sofa.
2. ... are watching TV.
3. Are ... from England?
4. ... is going home.
5. ... are playing football.
6. ... is a wonderful day.
7. ... are speaking English.
8. Is ... your sister?
9. ... are swimming in the pool.
10. ... they in the cinema?
Задание 2. Заменитевыделенныесловаличнымиместоимениями.
Образец: The pupils learned the new words. — They learned them.
1. The teacher helped the pupils to translate the text. 2. Mother asked Mary to wash the plates. 3. My friend writes a letter to his sister. 4. Jane took three books from Jim. 5. His cousins live in Moscow. 6. Their grandfather and grandmother will come tomorrow. 7. Maryworksinashop.
Задание 3. Выберитеправильныепритяжательныеместоимения.
1. Is this (your / yours) book?
2. It's (their / theirs) door, not (our / ours).
3. They're new pupils and I don't know (their / theirs) names.
4. (My/Mine)flatisbiggerthan(her/hers),but(her/hers)isnicer.
5. That's not (my / mine) book. (My / Mine) is new.
6. They took (our / ours) books and we took (their / theirs).
7. Are these pencils (her / hers)?
8. Is this (your / yours) house or (their / theirs)?
Задание 4. Выберите правильные местоимения в объектном падеже.
1. The teacher always gives the pupils homework: a) me; b) them; c) you.
2 I read the book to my little sister, a) her; b) us; c) him.
3. The boys are riding their bikes, a) it; b) them; c) her.
4. My father is writing a letter to John. a) him; b) her; c) me.
5. I don't know the answer, a) she; b) her; c) it.
6. Open the window, please, a) it; b) them; c) us.
7. Sally is going to Anne, a) her; b) him; c) me.
8. Can you tell the people the way to the cinema, please? a) you; b) us; c) them.
9. The books are for Peter, a) her; b) him; c) you.
10. Can you help my sister and me? a) her; b) me; c) us.